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Two Easy Steps to Worry Free Trading

Wednesday, May 23, 2012 | Teeka Tiwari

Have you ever had one of those "Dilbert" moments?  You know... when your boss or someone in a position of authority says something to you that is completely unintelligible, then they stare at you as if you’re the idiot because you didn't understand a gosh darn word they said?

That's pretty much how I felt about yesterday's market action.

Confusion -- utter confusion.  That was my thought as the four o’clock bell struck its closing clang.  We had excellent housing news, with median home prices up a whopping 10% year over year.  We even saw the recently hard hit bank sector zoom higher... and yet the market closed lower.

Because of the great housing news and strength in the banks, the late day sell-off smelled especially fishy.  It “feels” as if some big players got the call that perhaps today’s meeting of European leaders may have a significant surprise waiting for us.

The "official" reason that the media pinned on yesterday's action was reported comments from Greece's former Prime Minister Lucas Papademos stating that Greece was looking at ways to exit the European Union.  However, early reports this morning directly contradict yesterday's reports.  Apparently Papademos said no such thing!

At the end of the day, we can drive ourselves crazy trying to figure this geopolitical stuff out, or we can use two simple strategies to overcome the confusion.

I developed these two strategies after going bankrupt in the markets in 1998.  They not only helped me regain my wealth quicker, but they also allowed me to keep it when we went through the 2007-2008 bear market.

So let's talk about overcoming market confusion, because it can be debilitating to new and experienced investors alike.  A rookie mistake is to try and cure confusion by getting more informed on current events -- reading more, talking to more investors, getting as many opinions as possible.

But haven't you found that can actually create even more indecision and doubt?

Here is what I have discovered:  Curing confusion has nothing to do with anything outside of yourself.  You cure confusion by having a highly defined investment process that you stick to.

A huge part of my own process is these two strategies that I discovered and still use today to combat confusion in my own trading and investing...

Strategy 1 - Know where you will get out of a trade before you get into a trade.

This one easy strategy will eliminate the majority of stress that can grip you when the market is acting in a confusing fashion.  If you make sure that you have an iron clad stop loss point, along with a profit taking point, then the confusion will disappear.

This is because your stop will do the work for you.  You'll either be right or you'll be wrong, and your stop loss will be there to protect you.  It is incredibly freeing to go to bed each night knowing exactly what percentage of your portfolio you have at risk.

As easy as this sounds, only a tiny fraction of individual investors trade with a stop.  If a professional trader at a hedge fund suddenly decided he wasn't going to trade with stops, he'd be promptly fired! 

All professionals trade with a stop loss, and so should you.  If you don't know how to do it yourself, you need to learn. 


Strategy 2 - Decide what kind of an investor you're going to be.

How many times have you turned a short term trade that went south into a long term investment?  How about the time that you nailed an excellent growth stock for the long term, then decided to sell it after a quick 5 point run only to watch it march 50 points higher?

These types of trades can be soul destroying, as they can lead to permanent dents in your self confidence.  Thankfully, the solution is an easy one...

The first thing to do is to get clear on the type of investor you are. 

Are you a short term trader or a long term investor?

Both strategies have completely different trade entry and exit rules.  To make things simple, I keep my short term money and long term money in two separate accounts.  I always use a stop loss with my short term trades, so there is never any risk of me attempting to hold onto a loser and delude myself by calling it a long term investment.

These two simple strategies completely free me from the paralyzing effects of strange market action.  Remember: The cure for market confusion is to have a highly defined investment process that you stick to.


Teeka Tiwari signature
Teeka Tiwari
Chief Investment Officer
ETF Master Trader
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Comments:

PhilJ CPA

5/23/2012 4:41 PM

I like the idea of using trailing stops but I have two brokerage accounts and every time I bring up the concept with both brokers they look at me like I am crazy and tell me that setting stops are dangerous and I should never use them because I might get
FollowTheFacts

5/23/2012 4:39 PM

"...All professionals trade with a stop loss, and so should you.  If you don't know how to do it yourself, you need to learn. ..." ...what I have learned is that the "stop loss" may trip you up and shouldn't be trusted...and the assertion that "all prof
Nizarmecklai

5/23/2012 4:38 PM

Very good suggestions. I would like to know what percentage "stop loss" or " profit take" is a good basis for transactions which let you sleep.
LeonM

5/23/2012 5:09 PM

Excellent advice, .... almost! How do you keep from having what might have been a 12% loss turning into a 25% or more loss because the market opens on a a big gap down?
Joseph E Fasciani

5/23/2012 4:59 PM

Very astute advice!  After creating the largest nursery, garden centre, and landscape contracting businesses in South-East British Columbia in the 'Eighties, the sudden collapse of the realty markets affected our business so severely that after 18 months
Joseph E Fasciani

5/23/2012 5:26 PM

 Of course actions such as 'gap down' are unpleasant and devastating, but the other side of that coin is 'gap up', and I've had a few of those pleasant surprises! With a stop/sell order at the10% point, it couldn't go to 12% w/o tripping a sale.  Mind
Elkin

5/23/2012 5:38 PM

Excellent advice, as always from Teeka! I prefer the security of a well-chosen stop with the occasional risk of a "gap down" rather than the complete uncertainty of trading without stops and being subject to one's own emotions, which are frequently wrong
Ross

5/23/2012 6:41 PM

Instead of a stop, you could use a trigger based on closing price. That way, you avoid the whipsaw. But if you do that, avoid watching the market during the day as you'd be tempted to sell when you see a long red candle. Instead of a fixed percentage, set
Janine Cohen

5/23/2012 6:48 PM

When a person realizes that you can't make money gambling, he can play and enjoy the feeling he is in the "big time" and playing with the "big boys". Maybe he will hit it "rich" and feel "great". But he has to pay heavily. Only time will try to educate hi
Pete

5/23/2012 7:01 PM

Good info. How do you apply it to mutual funds. My brokerage won't let me establish stop loss for funds, only stocks. My exposure currently is in funds. 
Kray

5/23/2012 7:51 PM

The best advice of the year, especially the  idea of separate accounts for short and long investments.
Tx7usa

5/24/2012 1:30 AM

We are retired and prefer long-term. We hope to regain some of the earlier losses by investing in good companies that pay a nice dividend to add to our annual income.  Is this a good time to switch from gold to dividend stocks?
Joseph E Fasciani

5/24/2012 3:24 AM

 No, because they are very different vehicles for different purposes.  One should always have 5% of their net worth in gold, not silver, although my dear friend Dr Tom 'the Silver Fox' OBrien will disagree, as it's more volatile than gold.  And dividen
Natsh

5/24/2012 5:55 AM

Love your articles and this one gives an excellent advice. However one question comes to mind – For long term investments (say 3+ years) do you also work with stop losses to exit positions? If the answer is yes, are these points the same as for short te
tarun

5/24/2012 8:00 AM

A very good article, as usual. Please elaborat more on the different trade entry and exit rules for both the strategies as well as how to arrive at various types of stop loss values.
Jgenn52191Joe

5/24/2012 11:46 AM

Two very simple concepts that are worth their weight in gold.   I will try to discipline myself as I reenter the market for the first time in decade.
Ed Hallberg

5/24/2012 3:16 PM

Stop loss orders are great for stocks.  How can I put stop loss orders in for mutual funds?
Dsgtms

5/27/2012 5:27 AM

I get it. Don't be greedy! Good advice.
Francog

5/30/2012 11:18 AM

Where are the answers to all these questions????????
Joseph E Fasciani

5/31/2012 9:10 PM

 Same as I gave above: "...from my training under Dr Bruce Gould during that same period, I'd suggest what he did: 8% if you're conservative, but never more than 10%.  Period.  As in NO exceptions.  You still keep 90% of your principal and can figh
Joseph E Fasciani

5/31/2012 9:05 PM

 Good question!
Elsiemkwong

6/1/2012 1:41 AM

I also am using these two simple rules.
Jolumidao

6/2/2012 10:25 PM

What do you mean by " stop loss" Is it selling at a loss?
Joseph E Fasciani

6/3/2012 12:54 AM

 No, rather the opposite: it's intended to sell at a predetermined set point, thus an acceptable amount of risk for the particular trade/investment/speculation.  This in turn depends on the particular trade's market volatility [varies from sector to sec
Stephen Mallia

6/3/2012 4:45 PM

sounds good to me !